A Class 1 e bike, used by brands like Trek and Specialized, is an electric bicycle that provides pedal assist only and stops motor support at 20 mph (32 km/h). The motor works only while you are pedaling, and these bikes do not include a throttle. Based on my experience testing commuter and trail e bikes, Class 1 models are the most widely accepted type on bike paths and multi use trails because they operate almost like a normal bicycle with added assistance. Many parks and trail systems prefer Class 1 bikes since the rider must pedal for the motor to work.
The main features that define a Class 1 e bike include:
- Pedal assist only (no throttle)
- Motor assistance limited to 20 mph
- Motor activates only when the rider pedals
- Commonly allowed on bike paths and shared trails
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